Use N10-008 Exam Dumps (2022 PDF Dumps) To Have Reliable N10-008 Test Engine [Q81-Q103]

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CompTIA N10-008 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails

Networking Fundamentals - 24%

Compare and contrast the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model layers and encapsulation concepts.- OSI model
  • Layer 1 – Physical
  • Layer 2 – Data link
  • Layer 3 – Network
  • Layer 4 – Transport
  • Layer 5 – Session
  • Layer 6 – Presentation
  • Layer 7 – Application

- Data encapsulation and decapsulation within the OSI model context

  • Ethernet header
  • Internet Protocol (IP) header
  • Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/User Datagram Protocol (UDP) headers
  • TCP flags
  • Payload
  • Maximum transmission unit (MTU)
Explain the characteristics of network topologies and network types.- Mesh
- Star/hub-and-spoke
- Bus
- Ring
- Hybrid
- Network types and characteristics
  • Peer-to-peer
  • Client-server
  • Local area network (LAN)
  • Metropolitan area network (MAN)
  • Wide area network (WAN)
  • Wireless local area network (WLAN)
  • Personal area network (PAN)
  • Campus area network (CAN)
  • Storage area network (SAN)
  • Software-defined wide area network (SDWAN)
  • Multiprotocol label switching (MPLS)
  • Multipoint generic routing encapsulation (mGRE)

- Service-related entry point

  • Demarcation point
  • Smartjack

- Virtual network concepts

  • vSwitch
  • Virtual network interface card (vNIC)
  • Network function virtualization (NFV)
  • Hypervisor

- Provider links

  • Satellite
  • Digital subscriber line (DSL)
  • Cable
  • Leased line
  • Metro-optical
Summarize the types of cables and connectors and explain which is the appropriate type for a solution.- Copper
  • Twisted pair
    1. Cat 5
    2. Cat 5e
    3. Cat 6
    4. Cat 6a
    5. Cat 7
    6. Cat 8
  • Coaxial/RG-6
  • Twinaxial
  • Termination standards
    1. TIA/EIA-568A
    2. TIA/EIA-568B

- Fiber

  • Single-mode
  • Multimode

- Connector types

  • Local connector (LC), straight tip (ST), subscriber connector (SC), mechanical transfer (MT), registered jack (RJ)
    1. Angled physical contact (APC)
    2. Ultra-physical contact (UPC)
  • RJ11
  • RJ45
  • F-type connector
  • Transceivers/media converters
  • Transceiver type
    1. Small form-factor pluggable (SFP)
    2. Enhanced form-factor pluggable (SFP+)
    3. Quad small form-factor pluggable (QSFP)
    4. Enhanced quad small form-factor pluggable (QSFP+)

- Cable management

  • Patch panel/patch bay
  • Fiber distribution panel
  • Punchdown block
    1. 66
    2. 110
    3. Krone
    4. Bix

- Ethernet standards

  • Copper
    1. 10BASE-T
    2. 100BASE-TX
    3. 1000BASE-T
    4. 10GBASE-T
    5. 40GBASE-T
  • Fiber
    1. 100BASE-FX
    2 .100BASE-SX
    3. 1000BASE-SX
    4. 1000BASE-LX
    5. 10GBASE-SR
    6. 10GBASE-LR
    7. Coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM)
    8. Dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM)
    9. Bidirectional wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)
Given a scenario, configure a subnet and use appropriate IP addressing schemes.- Public vs. private
  • RFC1918
  • Network address translation (NAT)
  • Port address translation (PAT)

- IPv4 vs. IPv6

  • Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA)
  • Extended unique identifier (EUI-64)
  • Multicast
  • Unicast
  • Anycast
  • Broadcast
  • Link local
  • Loopback
  • Default gateway

- IPv4 subnetting

  • Classless (variable-length subnet mask)
  • Classful
    1. A
    2. B
    3. C
    4. D
    5. E
  • Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) notation

- IPv6 concepts

  • Tunneling
  • Dual stack
  • Shorthand notation
  • Router advertisement
  • Stateless address autoconfiguration (SLAAC)

- Virtual IP (VIP)
- Subinterfaces

Explain common ports and protocols, their application, and encrypted alternatives.- Protocol sand Ports
  • File Transfer Protocol (FTP) 20/21
  • Secure Shell (SSH) 22
  • Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) 22
  • Telnet 23
  • Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) 25
  • Domain Name System (DNS) 53
  • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 67/68
  • Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) 69
  • Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) 80
  • Post Office Protocol v3 (POP3) 110
  • Network Time Protocol (NTP) 123
  • Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) 143
  • Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) 161/162
  • Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) 389
  • Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) [Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)] 443
  • HTTPS [Transport Layer Security (TLS)] 443
  • Server Message Block (SMB) 445
  • Syslog 514
  • SMTP TLS 587
  • Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (over SSL) (LDAPS) 636
  • IMAP over SSL 993
  • POP3 over SSL 995
  • Structured Query Language (SQL) Server 1433
  • SQLnet 1521
  • MySQL 3306
  • Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) 3389
  • Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) 5060/5061
  • IP protocol types
    1. Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
    2. TCP
    3. UDP
    4. Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
    5. Internet Protocol Security (IPSec)
    - Authentication Header (AH)/Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)

- Connectionless vs. connection-oriented

Explain the use and purpose of network services.- DHCP
  • Scope
  • Exclusion ranges
  • Reservation
  • Dynamic assignment
  • Static assignment
  • Lease time
  • Scope options
  • Available leases
  • DHCP relay
  • IP helper/UDP forwarding

- DNS

  • Record types
    1. Address (A vs. AAAA)
    2. Canonical name (CNAME)
    3. Mail exchange (MX)
    4. Start of authority (SOA)
    5. Pointer (PTR)
    6. Text (TXT)
    7. Service (SRV)
    8. Name server (NS)
  • Global hierarchy
    1. Root DNS servers
  • Internal vs. external
  • Zone transfers
  • Authoritative name servers
  • Time to live (TTL)
  • DNS caching
  • Reverse DNS/reverse lookup/forward lookup
  • Recursive lookup/iterative lookup

- NTP

  • Stratum
  • Clients
  • Servers
Explain basic corporate and datacenter network architecture.- Three-tiered
  • Core
  • Distribution/aggregation layer
  • Access/edge

- Software-defined networking

  • Application layer
  • Control layer
  • Infrastructure layer
  • Management plane

- Spine and leaf

  • Software-defined network
  • Top-of-rack switching
  • Backbone

- Traffic flows

  • North-South
  • East-West

- Branch office vs. on-premises datacenter vs. colocation
- Storage area networks

  • Connection types
    1. Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE)
    2. Fibre Channel
    3. Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI)
Summarize cloud concepts and connectivity options.- Deployment models
  • Public
  • Private
  • Hybrid
  • Community

- Service models

  • Software as a service (SaaS)
  • Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)
  • Platform as a service (PaaS)
  • Desktop as a service (DaaS)

- Infrastructure as code

  • Automation/orchestration

- Connectivity options

  • Virtual private network (VPN)
  • Private-direct connection to cloud provider

- Multitenancy
- Elasticity
- Scalability
- Security implications

Network Implementations - 19%

Compare and contrast various devices, their features, and their appropriate placement on the network.- Networking devices
  • Layer 2 switch
  • Layer 3 capable switch
  • Router
  • Hub
  • Access point
  • Bridge
  • Wireless LAN controller
  • Load balancer
  • Proxy server
  • Cable modem
  • DSL modem
  • Repeater
  • Voice gateway
  • Media converter
  • Intrusion prevention system (IPS)/intrusion detection system (IDS) device
  • Firewall
  • VPN headend

- Networked devices

  • Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) phone
  • Printer
  • Physical access control devices
  • Cameras
  • Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) sensors
  • Internet of Things (IoT)
    1. Refrigerator
    2. Smart speakers
    3. Smart thermostats
    4. Smart doorbells
  • Industrial control systems/supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)
Compare and contrast routing technologies and bandwidth management concepts.- Routing
  • Dynamic routing
    1. Protocols [Routing Internet Protocol (RIP), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)]
    2. Link state vs. distance vector vs. hybrid
  • Static routing
  • Default route
  • Administrative distance
  • Exterior vs. interior
  • Time to live

- Bandwidth management

  • Traffic shaping
  • Quality of service (QoS)
Given a scenario, configure and deploy common Ethernet switching features.- Data virtual local area network (VLAN)
- Voice VLAN
- Port configurations
  • Port tagging/802.1Q
  • Port aggregation
    1. Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
  • Duplex
  • Speed
  • Flow control
  • Port mirroring
  • Port security
  • Jumbo frames
  • Auto-medium-dependent interface crossover (MDI-X)

- Media access control (MAC) address tables
- Power over Ethernet (PoE)/Power over Ethernet plus (PoE+)
- Spanning Tree Protocol
- Carrier-sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
- Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
- Neighbor Discovery Protocol

Given a scenario, install and configure the appropriate wireless standards and technologies.- 802.11 standards
  • a
  • b
  • g
  • n (WiFi 4)
  • ac (WiFi 5)
  • ax (WiFi 6)

- Frequencies and range

  • 2.4GHz
  • 5GHz

- Channels

  • Regulatory impacts

- Channel bonding
- Service set identifier (SSID)

  • Basic service set
  • Extended service set
  • Independent basic service set (Ad-hoc)
  • Roaming

- Antenna types

  • Omni
  • Directional

- Encryption standards

  • WiFi Protected Access (WPA)/WPA2 Personal [Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)/Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)]
  • WPA/WPA2 Enterprise (AES/TKIP)

- Cellular technologies

  • Code-division multiple access (CDMA)
  • Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
  • Long-Term Evolution (LTE)
  • 3G, 4G, 5G

- Multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) and multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO)

Network Operations - 16%

Given a scenario, use the appropriate statistics and sensors to ensure network availability.- Performance metrics/sensors
  • Device/chassis
    1. Temperature
    2. Central processing unit (CPU) usage
    3. Memory
  • Network metrics
    1. Bandwidth
    2. Latency
    3. Jitter

- SNMP

  • Traps
  • Object identifiers (OIDs)
  • Management information bases (MIBs)

- Network device logs

  • Log reviews
    1. Traffic logs
    2. Audit logs
    3. Syslog
  • Logging levels/severity levels

- Interface statistics/status

  • Link state (up/down)
  • Speed/duplex
  • Send/receive traffic
  • Cyclic redundancy checks (CRCs)
  • Protocol packet and byte counts

- Interface errors or alerts

  • CRC errors
  • Giants
  • Runts
  • Encapsulation errors

- Environmental factors and sensors

  • Temperature
  • Humidity
  • Electrical
  • Flooding

- Baselines
- NetFlow data
- Uptime/downtime

Explain the purpose of organizational documents and policies.- Plans and procedures
  • Change management
  • Incident response plan
  • Disaster recovery plan
  • Business continuity plan
  • System life cycle
  • Standard operating procedures

- Hardening and security policies

  • Password policy
  • Acceptable use policy
  • Bring your own device (BYOD) policy
  • Remote access policy
  • Onboarding and offboarding policy
  • Security policy
  • Data loss prevention

- Common documentation

  • Physical network diagram
    1. Floor plan
    2. Rack diagram
    3. Intermediate distribution frame (IDF)/main distribution frame (MDF) documentation
  • Logical network diagram
  • Wiring diagram
  • Site survey report
  • Audit and assessment report
  • Baseline configurations

- Common agreements

  • Non-disclosure agreement (NDA)
  • Service-level agreement (SLA)
  • Memorandum of understanding (MOU)
Explain high availability and disaster recovery concepts and summarize which is the best solution.- Load balancing
- Multipathing
- Network interface card (NIC) teaming
- Redundant hardware/clusters
  • Switches
  • Routers
  • Firewalls

- Facilities and infrastructure support

  • Uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
  • Power distribution units (PDUs)
  • Generator
  • HVAC
  • Fire suppression

- Redundancy and high availability (HA) concepts

  • Cold site
  • Warm site
  • Hot site
  • Cloud site
  • Active-active vs. active-passive
    1. Multiple Internet service providers (ISPs)/diverse paths
    2. Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)/First Hop Redundancy Protocol (FHRP)
  • Mean time to repair (MTTR)
  • Mean time between failure (MTBF)
  • Recovery time objective (RTO)
  • Recovery point objective (RPO)

- Network device backup/restore

  • State
  • Configuration

Network Security - 19%


 

NEW QUESTION 81
A network technician was troubleshooting an issue for a user who was being directed to cloned websites that were stealing credentials. The URLs were correct for the websites but an incorrect IP address was revealed when the technician used ping on the user's PC After checking the is setting, the technician found the DNS server address was incorrect Which of the following describes the issue?

  • A. DNS poisoning
  • B. Misconfigured HSRP
  • C. Exhausted IP scope
  • D. Rogue DHCP server

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 82
Which of the following is used to prioritize Internet usage per application and per user on the network?

  • A. Administrative distance
  • B. Load balance routing
  • C. Border Gateway Protocol
  • D. Bandwidth management

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 83
A wireless network was installed in a warehouse for employees to scan crates with a wireless handheld scanner. The wireless network was placed in the corner of the building near the ceiling for maximum coverage However users in the offices adjacent lo the warehouse have noticed a large amount of signal overlap from the new network Additionally warehouse employees report difficulty connecting to the wireless network from the other side of the building; however they have no issues when Ihey are near the antenna Which of the following is MOST likely the cause?

  • A. The antenna's power level was set too high and is overlapping
  • B. An omnidirectional antenna was used instead of a unidirectional antenna
  • C. The wireless access points are using channels from the 5GHz spectrum
  • D. The wireless signal is being refracted by the warehouse's windows

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 84
A network administrator redesigned the positioning of the APs to create adjacent areas of wireless coverage. After project validation, some users still report poor connectivity when their devices maintain an association to a distanced AP. Which of the following should the network administrator check FIRST?

  • A. Validate the roaming settings on the APs and WLAN clients
  • B. Check to see if MU-MIMO was properly activated on the APs
  • C. Verify that the AP antenna type is correct for the new layout
  • D. Deactivate the 2.4GHz band on the APS

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 85
Users attending security training at work are advised not to use single words as passwords for corporate applications. Which of the following does this BEST protect against?

  • A. An on-path attack
  • B. MAC spoofing
  • C. Denial of service
  • D. A dictionary attack
  • E. A brute-force attack

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 86
An engineer is configuring redundant network links between switches. Which of the following should the engineer enable to prevent network stability issues?

  • A. STP
  • B. CSMA/CD
  • C. Flow control
  • D. 802.1Q

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 87
A network administrator has been directed to present the network alerts from the past week to the company's executive staff. Which of the following will provide the BEST collection and presentation of this data?

  • A. A report from a vulnerability scan done yesterday
  • B. A port scan printout
  • C. A consolidated report of various network devices
  • D. A report from the SIEM tool

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 88
A network administrator wants to reduce overhead and increase efficiency on a SAN. Which of the following can be configured to achieve these goals?

  • A. Port aggregation
  • B. Flow control
  • C. Traffic shaping
  • D. Jumbo frames

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 89
A new cabling certification is being requested every time a network technician rebuilds one end of a Cat 6 (vendor-certified) cable to create a crossover connection that is used to connect switches. Which of the following would address this issue by allowing the use of the original cable?

  • A. MDIX
  • B. CSMA/CD
  • C. PoE+
  • D. LACP

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 90
A network administrator is trying to identify a device that is having issues connecting to a switchport. Which of the following would BEST help identify the issue?

  • A. A syslog server
  • B. A rack diagram
  • C. Change management records
  • D. The security log

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 91
A network administrator is configuring a load balancer for two systems. Which of the following must the administrator configure to ensure connectivity during a failover?

  • A. VIP
  • B. NAT
  • C. IPv6 tunneling
  • D. APIPA
  • E. Broadcast IP

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 92
A network administrator is troubleshooting an issue with a new Internet connection. The ISP is asking detailed questions about the configuration of the router that the network administrator is troubleshooting. Which of the following commands is the network administrator using? (Select TWO.)

  • A. show ip arp
  • B. netstate
  • C. show config
  • D. show route
  • E. tcpdump
  • F. hostname

Answer: B,E

 

NEW QUESTION 93
A small office is running WiFi 4 APs, and neighboring offices do not want to increase the throughput to associated devices. Which of the following is the MOST cost-efficient way for the office to increase network performance?

  • A. Disable the 2.4GHz radios.
  • B. Upgrade to WiFi 5.
  • C. Add another AP.
  • D. Enable channel bonding.

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 94
A company that uses VoIP telephones is experiencing intermittent issues with one-way audio and dropped conversations The manufacturer says the system will work if ping times are less than 50ms. The company has recorded the following ping times:

Which of the following is MOST likely causing the issue?

  • A. VLAN mismatch
  • B. Latency
  • C. Jitter
  • D. Attenuation

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 95
A network technician is investigating an issue with handheld devices in a warehouse. Devices have not been connecting to the nearest APs, but they have been connecting to an AP on the far side of the warehouse. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of this issue?

  • A. The power level is too high for the AP on the far side.
  • B. The nearest APs are configured for 802.11g.
  • C. An incorrect channel assignment is on the nearest APs.
  • D. Interference exists around the AP on the far side.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 96
Which of the following is MOST commonly used to address CVEs on network equipment and/or operating systems?

  • A. Screened subnet
  • B. Vulnerability assessment
  • C. Factory reset
  • D. Firmware update

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 97
A network administrator is configuring a database server and would like to ensure the database engine is listening on a certain port. Which of the following commands should the administrator use to accomplish this goal?

  • A. arp -a
  • B. netstat -a
  • C. nslookup
  • D. ipconfig /a

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 98
Which of the following uses the destination IP address to forward packets?

  • A. A router
  • B. A Layer 2 switch
  • C. A bridge
  • D. A repeater

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 99
Which of the following types of devices can provide content filtering and threat protection, and manage multiple IPSec site-to-site connections?

  • A. Intrusion prevention
  • B. Layer 3 switch
  • C. VPN headend
  • D. Proxy server
  • E. Next-generation firewall

Answer: E

 

NEW QUESTION 100
A company built a new building at its headquarters location. The new building is connected to the company's LAN via fiber-optic cable. Multiple users in the new building are unable to access the company's intranet site via their web browser, but they are able to access internet sites. Which of the following describes how the network administrator can resolve this issue?

  • A. Correct the NTP server settings on the clients
  • B. Correct the external firewall gateway address
  • C. Correct the DNS server entries in the DHCP scope
  • D. Correct a TFTP Issue on the company's server

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 101
Which of the following OSI model layers contains IP headers?

  • A. Transport
  • B. Data link
  • C. Presentation
  • D. Application
  • E. Network

Answer: E

 

NEW QUESTION 102
A client recently added 100 users who are using VMs. All users have since reported slow or unresponsive desktops. Reports show minimal network congestion, zero packet loss, and acceptable packet delay. Which of the following metrics will MOST accurately show the underlying performance issues? (Choose two.)

  • A. CPU usage
  • B. Latency
  • C. Bandwidth
  • D. Memory
  • E. Temperature
  • F. Jitter

Answer: A,D

 

NEW QUESTION 103
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CompTIA Network+ Exam Certification Details:

Schedule ExamCompTIA Marketplace
Pearson VUE
Sample QuestionsCompTIA Network+ Sample Questions
Exam CodeN10-008
Duration90 mins
Passing Score720 / 900

 

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