[2023] Valid NSE6_FAC-6.4 test answers & Fortinet NSE6_FAC-6.4 exam pdf
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Fortinet NSE6_FAC-6.4 exam assesses the candidate's understanding of FortiAuthenticator 6.4 and their ability to configure, deploy and manage the solution. NSE6_FAC-6.4 exam covers topics such as authentication methods, user management, identity-based policies, certificate management, and integration with other Fortinet products. Passing the exam validates the candidate's ability to provide secure and efficient access to network resources, which is a critical aspect of network security.
NEW QUESTION # 16
Which FSSO discovery method transparently detects logged off users without having to rely on external features such as WMI polling?
- A. FortiClient SSO Mobility Agent
- B. Radius Accounting
- C. DC Polling
- D. Windows AD polling
Answer: A
Explanation:
FortiClient SSO Mobility Agent is a FSSO discovery method that transparently detects logged off users without having to rely on external features such as WMI polling. FortiClient SSO Mobility Agent is a software agent that runs on Windows devices and communicates with FortiAuthenticator to provide FSSO information. The agent can detect user logon and logoff events without using WMI polling, which can reduce network traffic and improve performance.
NEW QUESTION # 17
Examine the screenshot shown in the exhibit.
Which two statements regarding the configuration are true? (Choose two.)
- A. All accounts registered through the guest portal must be validated through email
- B. All guest accounts created using the account registration feature will be placed under the Guest_Portal_Users group
- C. Guest user account will expire after eight hours
- D. Guest users must fill in all the fields on the registration form
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The screenshot shows that the account registration feature is enabled for the guest portal and that the guest group is set to Guest_Portal_Users. This means that all guest accounts created using this feature will be placed under that group1. The screenshot also shows that email validation is enabled for the guest portal and that the email validation link expires after 24 hours. This means that all accounts registered through the guest portal must be validated through email within that time frame1.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Which two statements about the EAP-TTLS authentication method are true? (Choose two)
- A. Requires an EAP server certificate
- B. Uses mutual authentication
- C. Support a port access control (wired) solution only
- D. Uses digital certificates only on the server side
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
EAP-TTLS is an authentication method that uses digital certificates only on the server side to establish a secure tunnel between the server and the client. The client does not need a certificate but can use any inner authentication method supported by the server, such as PAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP, or EAP-MD5. EAP-TTLS requires an EAP server certificate that is issued by a trusted CA and installed on the FortiAuthenticator device acting as the EAP server. EAP-TTLS supports both wireless and wired solutions for port access control. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372412/eap-ttls
NEW QUESTION # 19
When configuring syslog SSO, which three actions must you take, in addition to enabling the syslog SSO method? (Choose three.)
- A. Set the same password on both the FortiAuthenticator and the syslog server.
- B. Set the syslog UDP port on FortiAuthenticator.
- C. Select a syslog rule for message parsing.
- D. Enable syslog on the FortiAuthenticator interface.
- E. Define a syslog source.
Answer: B,C,E
Explanation:
To configure syslog SSO, three actions must be taken, in addition to enabling the syslog SSO method:
Define a syslog source, which is a device that sends syslog messages to FortiAuthenticator containing user logon or logoff information.
Select a syslog rule for message parsing, which is a predefined or custom rule that defines how to extract the user name, IP address, and logon or logoff action from the syslog message.
Set the syslog UDP port on FortiAuthenticator, which is the port number that FortiAuthenticator listens on for incoming syslog messages.
NEW QUESTION # 20
You want to monitor FortiAuthenticator system information and receive FortiAuthenticator traps through SNMP.
Which two configurations must be performed after enabling SNMP access on the FortiAuthenticator interface? (Choose two)
- A. Set the tresholds to trigger SNMP traps
- B. Enable logging services
- C. Upload management information base (MIB) files to SNMP server
- D. Associate an ASN, 1 mapping rule to the receiving host
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
To monitor FortiAuthenticator system information and receive FortiAuthenticator traps through SNMP, two configurations must be performed after enabling SNMP access on the FortiAuthenticator interface:
Set the thresholds to trigger SNMP traps for various system events, such as CPU usage, disk usage, memory usage, or temperature.
Upload management information base (MIB) files to SNMP server to enable the server to interpret the SNMP traps sent by FortiAuthenticator.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which option correctly describes an SP-initiated SSO SAML packet flow for a host without a SAML assertion?
- A. Service provider contacts idendity provider, idendity provider validates principal for service provider, service provider establishes communication with principal
- B. Principal contacts idendity provider and authenticates, identity provider relays principal to service provider after valid authentication
- C. Principal contacts service provider, service provider redirects principal to idendity provider, after succesfull authentication identify provider redirects principal to service provider
- D. Principal contacts idendity provider and is redirected to service provider, principal establishes connection with service provider, service provider validates authentication with identify provider
Answer: C
Explanation:
SP-initiated SSO SAML packet flow for a host without a SAML assertion is as follows:
Principal contacts service provider, requesting access to a protected resource.
Service provider redirects principal to identity provider, sending a SAML authentication request.
Principal authenticates with identity provider using their credentials.
After successful authentication, identity provider redirects principal back to service provider, sending a SAML response with a SAML assertion containing the principal's attributes.
Service provider validates the SAML response and assertion, and grants access to the principal.
NEW QUESTION # 22
You are an administrator for a large enterprise and you want to delegate the creation and management of guest users to a group of sponsors.
How would you associate the guest accounts with individual sponsors?
- A. Select the sponsor on the guest portal, during registration.
- B. As an administrator, you can assign guest groups to individual sponsors.
- C. Guest accounts are associated with the sponsor that creates the guest account.
- D. You can automatically add guest accounts to groups associated with specific sponsors.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Guest accounts are associated with the sponsor that creates the guest account. A sponsor is a user who has permission to create and manage guest accounts on behalf of other users3. A sponsor can create guest accounts using the sponsor portal or the REST API3. The sponsor's username is recorded as a field in the guest account's profile3.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which two statements about the self-service portal are true? (Choose two)
- A. Self-registration information can be sent to the user through email or SMS
- B. Administrator approval is required for all self-registration
- C. Realms can be used to configure which seld-registered users or groups can authenticate on the network
- D. Authenticating users must specify domain name along with username
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Two statements about the self-service portal are true:
Self-registration information can be sent to the user through email or SMS using the notification templates feature. This feature allows administrators to customize the messages that are sent to users when they register or perform other actions on the self-service portal.
Realms can be used to configure which self-registered users or groups can authenticate on the network using the realm-based authentication feature. This feature allows administrators to apply different authentication policies and settings to different groups of users based on their realm membership.
NEW QUESTION # 24
An administrator has an active directory (AD) server integrated with FortiAuthenticator. They want members of only specific AD groups to participate in FSSO with their corporate FortiGate firewalls.
How does the administrator accomplish this goal?
- A. Configure SSO groups and assign them to FortiGate groups.
- B. Configure a domain groupings list to identify the desired AD groups.
- C. Configure a FortiGate filter on FortiAuthenticatoc
- D. Configure fine-grained controls on FortiAuthenticator to designate AD groups.
Answer: A
Explanation:
To allow members of only specific AD groups to participate in FSSO with their corporate FortiGate firewalls, the administrator can configure SSO groups and assign them to FortiGate groups. SSO groups are groups of users or devices that are defined on FortiAuthenticator based on various criteria, such as user group membership, source IP address, MAC address, or device type. FortiGate groups are groups of users or devices that are defined on FortiGate based on various criteria, such as user group membership, firewall policy, or authentication method. By mapping SSO groups to FortiGate groups, the administrator can control which users or devices can access the network resources protected by FortiGate.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which two features of FortiAuthenticator are used for EAP deployment? (Choose two)
- A. RADIUS server
- B. Certificate authority
- C. MAC authentication bypass
- D. LDAP server
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Two features of FortiAuthenticator that are used for EAP deployment are certificate authority and RADIUS server. Certificate authority allows FortiAuthenticator to issue and manage digital certificates for EAP methods that require certificate-based authentication, such as EAP-TLS or PEAP-EAP-TLS. RADIUS server allows FortiAuthenticator to act as an authentication server for EAP methods that use RADIUS as a transport protocol, such as EAP-GTC or PEAP-MSCHAPV2.
NEW QUESTION # 26
An administrator is integrating FortiAuthenticator with an existing RADIUS server with the intent of eventually replacing the RADIUS server with FortiAuthenticator.
How can FortiAuthenticator help facilitate this process?
- A. By importing the RADIUS user records
- B. By enabling learning mode in the RADIUS server configuration
- C. By configuring the RADIUS accounting proxy
- D. By enabling automatic REST API calls from the RADIUS server
Answer: B
Explanation:
FortiAuthenticator can help facilitate the process of replacing an existing RADIUS server by enabling learning mode in the RADIUS server configuration. This allows FortiAuthenticator to learn user credentials from the existing RADIUS server and store them locally for future authentication requests2. This way, FortiAuthenticator can gradually take over the role of the RADIUS server without disrupting the user experience.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which statement about captive portal policies is true, assuming a single policy has been defined?
- A. All conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the captive portal.
- B. Portal policies can be used only for BYODs.
- C. Conditions in the policy apply only to wireless users.
- D. Portal policies apply only to authentication requests coming from unknown RADIUS clients
Answer: A
Explanation:
Captive portal policies are used to define the conditions and settings for presenting a captive portal to users who need to authenticate before accessing the network. A captive portal policy consists of a set of conditions and a set of actions. The conditions can be based on various attributes, such as source IP address, MAC address, user group, device type, or RADIUS client. The actions can include redirecting the user to a specific portal, applying a specific authentication method, or assigning a specific VLAN or firewall policy. A single policy can have multiple conditions, and all conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the captive portal.
NEW QUESTION # 28
How can a SAML metada file be used?
- A. To defined a list of trusted user names
- B. To resolve the IDP realm for authentication
- C. To correlate the IDP address to its hostname
- D. To import the required IDP configuration
Answer: D
Explanation:
A SAML metadata file can be used to import the required IDP configuration for SAML service provider mode. A SAML metadata file is an XML file that contains information about the identity provider (IDP) and the service provider (SP), such as their entity IDs, endpoints, certificates, and attributes. By importing a SAML metadata file from the IDP, FortiAuthenticator can automatically configure the necessary settings for SAML service provider mode.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Why would you configure an OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate?
- A. To provide the CRL location for the certificate
- B. To designate a server for certificate status checking
- C. To designate the SCEP server to use for CRL updates for that certificate
- D. To identify the end point that a certificate has been assigned to
Answer: B
Explanation:
An OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate is used to designate a server for certificate status checking. OCSP stands for Online Certificate Status Protocol, which is a method of verifying whether a certificate is valid or revoked in real time. An OCSP responder is a server that responds to OCSP requests from clients with the status of the certificate in question. The OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate points to the location of the OCSP responder that can provide the status of that certificate.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which three of the following can be used as SSO sources? (Choose three)
- A. Fortigate
- B. FortiClient SSO Mobility Agent
- C. RADIUS accounting
- D. FortiAuthenticator in SAML SP role
- E. SSH Sessions
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
FortiAuthenticator supports various SSO sources that can provide user identity information to other devices in the network, such as FortiGate firewalls or FortiAnalyzer log servers. Some of the supported SSO sources are:
FortiClient SSO Mobility Agent: A software agent that runs on Windows devices and sends user login information to FortiAuthenticator.
FortiGate: A firewall device that can send user login information from various sources, such as FSSO agents, captive portals, VPNs, or LDAP servers, to FortiAuthenticator.
RADIUS accounting: A protocol that can send user login information from RADIUS servers or clients, such as wireless access points or VPN concentrators, to FortiAuthenticator.
SSH sessions and FortiAuthenticator in SAML SP role are not valid SSO sources because they do not provide user identity information to other devices in the network. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372410/single-sign-on
NEW QUESTION # 31
What are three key features of FortiAuthenticator? (Choose three)
- A. Log server
- B. Certificate authority
- C. RSSO Server
- D. Portal services
- E. Identity management device
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
FortiAuthenticator is a user and identity management solution that provides strong authentication, wireless 802.1X authentication, certificate management, RADIUS AAA (authentication, authorization, and accounting), and Fortinet Single Sign-On (FSSO). It also offers portal services for guest management, self-service password reset, and device registration. It is not a log server or an RSSO server. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/release-notes
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which two SAML roles can Fortiauthenticator be configured as? (Choose two)
- A. Service provider
- B. Assertion server
- C. Principal
- D. Idendity provider
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
FortiAuthenticator can be configured as a SAML identity provider (IdP) or a SAML service provider (SP). As an IdP, FortiAuthenticator authenticates users and issues SAML assertions to SPs. As an SP, FortiAuthenticator receives SAML assertions from IdPs and grants access to users based on the attributes in the assertions. Principal and assertion server are not valid SAML roles. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372407/saml
NEW QUESTION # 33
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